IdleRPG2024/Assets/_2_0Script/Etc/StateHandler/StateHandler.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public abstract class State<T>
{
    public StateHandler<T> Owner { get; private set; }

    public void Initialize(StateHandler<T> owner)
    {
        Owner = owner;
        OnInitialize();
    }

    protected virtual void OnInitialize() { }

    public virtual void Enter() { }
    public virtual void Excute() { }
    public virtual void Exit() { }
}

public abstract class StateHandler<T> : MonoBehaviour
{
    public T Excutor { get; private set; }

    Dictionary<Type, State<T>> globalStates = new();
    Dictionary<Type, State<T>> states = new();

    public State<T> CurrentGlobalState { get; private set;}
    public State<T> CurrentState { get; private set; }

    public void Initialize(T excutor)
    {
        Excutor = excutor;
        OnInitialize();

        foreach (var state in globalStates.Values)
        {
            state.Initialize(this);
        }

        foreach (var state in states.Values)
        {
            state.Initialize(this);
        }

        if(CurrentGlobalState != null)
        {
            CurrentGlobalState.Enter();
        }

        if(CurrentState != null)
        {
            CurrentState.Enter();
        }
    }

    protected abstract void OnInitialize();

    private void Update()
    {
        CurrentGlobalState?.Excute();
        CurrentState?.Excute();
    }

    public void AddGlobalState<TState>() where TState : State<T>
    {
        var state = Activator.CreateInstance<TState>();

        globalStates.Add(typeof(TState), state);
        if(CurrentGlobalState == null)
        {
            CurrentGlobalState = state;
        }
    }

    public void AddState<TState>() where TState : State<T>
    {
        var state = Activator.CreateInstance<TState>();

        states.Add(typeof(TState), state);
        if(CurrentState == null)
        {
            CurrentState = state;
        }
    }

    public bool TryGetGlobalState(Type type, out State<T> state)
    {
        return globalStates.TryGetValue(type, out state);
    }

    public bool TryGetGlobalState<TState>(out TState state) where TState : State<T>
    {
        state = null;

        if(TryGetGlobalState(typeof(TState), out var baseState))
            state = baseState as TState;

        return state != null;
    }

    public bool TryGetState(Type type, out State<T> state)
    {
        return states.TryGetValue(type, out state);
    }

    public bool TryGetState<TState>(out TState state) where TState : State<T>
    {
        state = null;

        if(TryGetState(typeof(TState), out var baseState))
            state = baseState as TState;

        return state != null;
    }

    public void ChangeGlobalState<TState>() where TState : State<T>
    {
        if(CurrentGlobalState != null)
        {
            CurrentGlobalState.Exit();
        }

        CurrentGlobalState = globalStates[typeof(TState)];

        if(CurrentGlobalState != null)
        {
            CurrentGlobalState.Enter();
        }
    }

    public void ChangeState<TState>() where TState : State<T>
    {
        if(CurrentState != null)
        {
            CurrentState.Exit();
        }

        CurrentState = states[typeof(TState)];

        if(CurrentState != null)
        {
            CurrentState.Enter();
        }
    }
}